Genetically Modified Organisms

The Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations 2000 cover research and development, industrial production of some pharmaceuticals and enzymes and the growth in contained greenhouses of genetically modified plants. They do not cover deliberate release into the environment.

The regulations require that:

• appropriate containment measures and controls are applied;

• the HSE is notified of all premises where genetic modification is to take place; and

• the HSE is notified of certain higher risk activities – e.g. consent is required before work can begin on class 3 and 4 organisms.

The HSE has proposed a Legislative Reform Order (LRO) to introduce a single set of regulations covering all contained-use work with human animal pathogens and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). At present the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH 2002) cover biological agents and the Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations 2000 cover GMOs, while the handling of certain animal pathogens in contained use is covered by the Specified Animal Pathogens Order. The LRO would extend the HSE’s regulatory powers to cover biological agents that pose a risk to animal health.