The principles of prevention



Regulation 4 of the Management Regulations requires employers to implement protective and preventative occupational safety measures by following these principles which set out a hierarchy of prevention and control:


• avoid risks altogether;


• evaluate any risks that cannot be avoided;


• combat risks at source;


• adapt the work to the individual, particularly with regard to workplace design, the choice of work equipment and working and production methods, with a view to alleviating monotonous work and work at a predetermined work-rate;



• adapt to technical progress;


• replace dangerous work with safe or safer alternatives;


• develop a coherent overall prevention policy covering technology, work organisation, working conditions, social relationships and the working environment;



• prioritise collective over individual protective measures; and



• give workers appropriate instructions.