Enforcement
[ch 9: page 181]Enforcement of the WTR is split between different authorities. The restrictions on the maximum working week, night work and work patterns impose obligations on employers and are enforceable by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) or local authority environmental health officers, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), the Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) and Office for Road and Rail (ORR).
Any employer who fails to keep to the regulations is breaking the law and can be prosecuted. Statutory rights to daily and weekly rest periods, rest breaks, compensatory rest and annual leave are enforceable by workers at employment tribunals. However, prosecutions for breach of the WTR are rare.