Is SPL suitable?
[ch 9: page 324]SPL may not be suitable if, for example:
• the mother would prefer to take her whole 52-weeks’ leave;
• the person wanting to take the SPL is not an employee, or is an employee whose partner cannot pass the “employment and earnings” test;
• the mother has a contractual right to enhanced maternity or adoption pay (SPL is paid at the statutory weekly rate – just £140.98 or 90% of average weekly earnings, if less);
• other statutory employment rights, such as the right to request flexible working or to take unpaid parental leave, are better suited to a couple’s situation;
• the request is for discontinuous leave (see above) and the employer has failed to agree; or
• there are wider financial and family implications, such as job security concerns, illness, pensions issues and so on.
SPL will not normally be suitable for the first six weeks of leave for many employees because it is paid at a flat weekly rate (just £140.98 or 90% of earnings if less (April 2017)) from day one. By contrast, the first six weeks of statutory maternity and adoption pay are paid at 90% of actual earnings (see page 329).
If SPL is not chosen at the start, there will be a chance to opt in at a later stage, provided the parents still qualify. By contrast, if SPL is chosen at the start and circumstances later change, a member cannot opt back into the maternity or adoption leave framework except in very limited circumstances.