Dust
[ch 6: pages 101-102]Workplace dust causes many serious health problems, including cancers of the lungs, throat and nose and other lung conditions called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It also causes asthma, rhinitis and heart disease and if allowed to build up, can result in an explosion hazard. The TUC published Time to Change Health and Safety bulletin — Dust in April 2013,setting out that dust in the workplace is not just a nuisance, it can also be a killer and is in fact the biggest cause of work related death.
The factsheet looks at what the law says about dust in the workplace, why the dust limit is too high, and why the COSHH regulations need to be properly enforced. The TUC argues that the current regulations are failing to protect workers, and that the standards used for assessing workplace dust exposure are totally inadequate. It argues that there is clear scientific evidence that the current UK limits for inhalable and respirable dust of 10mg/m3 and 4mg/m3 respectively should be much lower. It says there should be a precautionary standard of 2.5mg/m3 instead of 10mg/m3, and 1mg/m3 instead of 4mg/m3.
The dust factsheet is available on the TUC website (https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/Dust.pdf).
HSE guidance, Controlling airborne contaminants at work: a guide to Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV): is available from the HSE website (www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg258.pdf).
Unite has published new guidelines on occupational safety for welders highlighting the danger of lung problems arising from the inhalation of welding fumes, such as pneumonia, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). Welding Fumes Can Kill is available from the occupational diseases and ill health section of Unite’s health and safety resources on its website (www.unitetheunion.org/uploaded/documents/0149-UniteWeldingFumesCanKillleaflet11-23527.pdf).